An unusual cause of dyspnoea in a patient with chronic ischemic heart disease
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6092/1828-6550/APMB.106.2.2018.A4Parole chiave:
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis, dyspnea, heart failure.Abstract
A 70-year old male was referred to our attention for worsening dyspnea in the last three months. His past medical history was characterized by an acute myocardial infarction and an episode of ventricular tachycardia with positioning of an implantable cardioverter defibrillator. At the physical examination “velcro” inspiratory crackles were present, however lung volumes, diffusing capacity of the carbon monoxide and arterial blood gases values were within the normal limits, whereas the computed tomography of the chest showed a typical pattern of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Long-term treatment with pirfenidone was started.
Conclusions:Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is a rare chronic, progressive lung disease that may present with progressive dyspnea which may be confused with cardiogenic dyspnea
Riferimenti bibliografici
1. Raghu, G., Rochwerg, B., Zang, Y., Garcia, C.A., Azuma, A., Behr, J., Brozek, J.L., Collard, H.R., Cunningham, W., Homma, S., Johkoh, T., Martinez, F.J., Myers, J., Protzko, S.L., Richeldi, L., Rind, D., Selman, M., Theodore, A., Wells, A.U., Hoogsteden, H., Schünemann, H.J. (2015) An official ATS/ERS/JRS/ALAT Clinical practice guideline:treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. An update of the 2011 clinical practice guideline. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 192(2):3-19.
2. Lederer , D.J., Martinez, F.J. (2018) Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. N Engl J Med, 378(19):1811-1823.
3. Raghu, G., Amatto, V.G., Stowasser, S. (2015) Comorbidities in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis patients: a systematic literature review. Eur Respir J, 46(4):1113-1130.
4. Lynch, D.A., Sverzellati, N., Travis, W.D., Brown, K.K., Colby, T.V., Galvin, J.J., Goldin, J.G., Hansell, D.M., Inoue, Y., Johkoh, T., Nicholson, A.G., Knight, S.L., Raoof, S., Richeldi, L., Ryerson, C.J., Ryu, J.H., Wells, A.U. (2018) Diagnostic criteria for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a Fleischner Society White Paper. Lancet, 6(2):138-153
. Sharif, R. (2017) Overview of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and evidence based-guidelines. Am J Manag Care, 23(11):176-182.
6. Cottin, V., Cordier, J.F. (2012) Velcro crackles: the key for early diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis? Eur Respir J, 40(3):519-521.
7. Vyshedskiy, A., Bezares, F., Paciej, R., Ebril M., Shane J., Murphy E. (2005) Trasmission of crackles in patients with interstitial pulmonary fibrosis, congestive heart failure, and pneumonia. Chest, 128(3):1468-1474.
8. Song, J.V., Hong, S.B., Lim, C.M., Koh, Y., Kim, D.S. (2011) Acute exacerbation of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: incidence,risk factors and outcomes. Eur Respir J, 37:356-363.
9. Collard, H.R., Reyerson, C.J., Corte, T.J., Jenkins, G., Kondoh,Y., Lederer,D.J., Lee, J.S., Maher,T.M., Wells, A.U., Antoniou, K.M., Behe, J., Brown, K.K., Cottin, V., Flaherty, K.R., Fukuoka,J., Hansell, D.M., Johkoh, T., Kaminski,N., Kim, D.S., Kolb, M., Lynch, D.A., Myers, J.L., Raghu, G., Richeldi, L., Taniguchi, H., Martinez, F.J. (2018) Acute exacerbation of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.An international group report. Am J Respir Crit Care Med,194(3):265-275.
10. Weill, D., Benden, C., Corris, P.A., Dark, J.H., Davis, R.D., Keshavjee, S., Lederer, D.J., Mulligan, M.J., Patterson, G.A., Singer, L.G., Snell, G.I., Verleden, G.M., Zamora, M.R., Glanville, A.R. (2014) A consensus document for the selection of lung transplant candidates:2014-An update from the pulmonary transplantion council of the international society for heart and lung transplantion. J Heart Lung Transplant,34(1):1-15
Dowloads
Pubblicato
Fascicolo
Sezione
Licenza

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).