Optical trapping of carbon nanotubes and graphene

Autori

  • S. Vasi
  • M. A. Monaca
  • M. G. Donato
  • F. Bonaccorso
  • G. Privitera
  • O. Trushkevych
  • G. Calogero
  • B. Fazio
  • A. Irrera
  • M. A. Iatì
  • R. Saija
  • P. Denti
  • F. Borghese
  • P. H. Jones
  • A. C. Ferrari
  • P. G. Gucciardi
  • O. M. Maragò CNR-IPCF

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1478/C1V89S1P090

Parole chiave:

Optical trapping, carbon nanotubes, graphene

Abstract

We study optical trapping of nanotubes and graphene. We extract the distribution of both centre-of-mass and angular fluctuations from three-dimensional tracking of these optically trapped carbon nanostructures. The optical force and torque constants are measured from auto and cross-correlation of the tracking signals. We demonstrate that nanotubes enable nanometer spatial, and femto-Newton force resolution in photonic force microscopy by accurately measuring the radiation pressure in a double frequency optical tweezers. Finally, we integrate optical trapping with Raman and photoluminescence spectroscopy demonstrating the use of a Raman and photoluminescence tweezers by investigating the spectroscopy of nanotubes and graphene flakes in solution. Experimental results are compared with calculations based on electromagnetic scattering theory.

Pubblicato

2011-09-15

Fascicolo

Sezione

Conference Papers