Psychological vulnerabilities and digital radicalization in incels: a theoretical and prospective analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13129/2612-4033/0110-4840Abstract
The phenomenon of “incels” (involuntary celibates) has recently gained growing scholarly and media attention. Predominantly heterosexual men who desire but cannot form romantic or sexual relationships, incels interpret their condition through the fatalistic and misogynistic lens of the black pill ideology. Originating from the red pill worldview, which promotes strategic self-improvement, the black pill asserts that romantic success is biologically predetermined and unchangeable. Although most incels are non-violent, the ideology has been linked to misogynistic aggression and online radicalization. This paper examines the psychological and sociocultural foundations of the incel identity, focusing on social isolation, low self-esteem, perceived injustice, and externalization of blame. It also analyzes how digital platforms facilitate echo chambers and the spread of pseudoscientific theories. Finally, it outlines clinical and preventive strategies that integrate psychological support, sexuality education (UNESCO, 2018; 2020), and digital policy reform to counter radicalization and foster resilience.
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