Eyes wide shut. Appearance, vision, and care in a 12th-century illustration of a phrenitic patient*

Auteurs

  • Chiara Thumiger <p>Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel</p>

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.13129/2724-0169/2024.6.123-143

Mots-clés :

frenite, iconografia cristiana, visualizzazione della malattia, iconografia bizantina, esperienza del paziente, filosofia della medicina, malattia come metafora, phrenitis, Christian iconography, visualisation of illness, Byzantine iconography, patient e

Résumé

Questo articolo tratta di una particolare visualizzazione della malattia, o immagine del paziente, che compare su una trave templare del XII secolo nel Monastero di Santa Caterina, alle pendici del Monte Sinai. Essa è parte di una serie di nove miracoli postumi di sant’Eustrazio e dei cosiddetti ‘Cinque santi’ o ‘Cinque martiri di Sebasteia’ (Grande Armenia), vissuti e morti durante il regno dell’imperatore Diocleziano (284-305 d.C.). Una delle scene di guarigione rappresentate sulla trave del tempio riguarda, come specifica la didascalia, un paziente frenitico, la cui rappresentazione contiene dettagli intriganti, anche se sottili, sulla patologia e sull’esperienza del paziente. Dopo aver analizzato tali caratteristiche, in particolare gli occhi, questo studio propone alcune osservazioni sulla frenite nella storia della medicina e, più in generale, nella storia della medicina dal punto di vista dell’esperienza del paziente.

This article discusses a particular visualization of disease, or patient image, found on a 12th-century templon beam from Mount Sinai. It belongs to a series of nine posthumous miracles of St. Eustratius and the so-called ‘Holy Five’ or ‘Five Martyrs of Sebasteia’ (in Greater Armenia), who lived and died during the reign of the Emperor Diocletian (284-305 CE). One of the healing scenes represented on the templon beam concerns, as the caption specifies, a phrenitic patient, whose representation contains intriguing, if subtle, details about pathology and patienthood. I analyse these features, especially the eyes, and propose some observations about phrenitis in history of medicine and patient-centred history of medicine more generally.

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2024-12-19

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