New Imaginaries of the Artificial Intelligence

Autores/as

  • Stefano Bory <div class="page" title="Page 1"> <div class="section" style="background-color: rgb(100.000000%, 100.000000%, 100.000000%);"> <div class="layoutArea"> <div class="column"> <p><span style="font-size: small; font-family: 'GillSans';"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Università Federico II di Napoli - </span><br /><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> École des hautes études en sciences sociales, Paris</span> </span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div>
  • Paolo Bory <div class="page" title="Page 1"> <div class="section" style="background-color: rgb(100.000000%, 100.000000%, 100.000000%);"> <div class="layoutArea"> <div class="column"> <p><span style="font-size: small; font-family: 'GillSans';"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Università della Svizzera Italiana (USI) Lugano</span> </span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div>

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7413/22818138047

Palabras clave:

Artificial Intelligence, Socio-technical Imaginary, Narratives, Science Fiction, Castoriadis, HCI

Resumen

The paper aims to investigate the relationship between the artificial intelligence as narrated by science fiction movies in the late five decades and the socio-technical imaginary related to intelligent systems.The first sci-fi movies in analysis shed away from the idea of a symbiotic interaction between humans and AI as forecast during the 1960s by informatics and AI scientists. Afterwards, from the 1970s to the 1990s, AI systems played mainly the role of mirrors for the crisis of human identity: in these narratives the AI is presented as a risk, a possible enemy for human kind. Finally, during the last twenty years, a new frontier of AI seems to emerge in the imaginary. More recent stories forecast a future in which intelligent systems try to take their own place in the human social environment.All these perspectives emerge in conjunction with innovations and technical experimentations, bringing back up the relationship between “legein” and “teukein” as theorized by Cornelius Castoriadis.

Referencias

Boia, L. (1998) Pour Une Histoire de l’Imaginaire. Parigi: Les Belles Lettres.
Bostrom, N. (2012) The Superintelligent Will: Motivation and Instrumental Rationality in Advanced Artificial Agents. Minds and Machines, 22(2): 71-85.
Bostrom, N. (2014) Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Bostrom, N., Yudkowsky, P. (2014) The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence, in Frankish, K. & Ramsey, W. (eds) The Cambridge Handbook of Artificial Intelligence. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Castoriadis, C. (1975) L’Institution Imaginaire de la Société. Parigi: Seuil; tr. it. 1995, L’istituzione immaginaria della società. Torino: Bollati Boringhieri.
Castoriadis, C. (1978) Les Carrefours du Labyrinthe. Parigi: Seuil; tr. it. 1989, Gli Incroci del Labirinto. Roma: Hopefulmpnster.
Currie, G. (2010) Narratives and Narrators: A Philosophy of Stories. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Davis, E. (1998) TechGnosis: Myth, Magic, and Mysticism in the Age of Information. Durham: Duke University Press; tr. it. 2001, Techgnosis: Miti, Magia e Misticismo nell’era dell’Informazione. S.M. Capuavetere: Ipermedium libri.
DeLancey, C. (2002) Passionate Engines. What emotions reveal about mind and Artificial Intelligence. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Durand, G. (1960) Les structures anthropologiques de l’imaginaire. Parigi: PUF; tr. it. 1973, Le strutture antropologiche dell’immaginario, Bari: Edizioni Dedalo.
Foucault, M. (1988) Les techniques de soi. Dits et écrits, 4: 783-813.
Flichy, P. (2001) La place de l’imaginaire dans l’action technique. Le cas d’Internet. Reseaux, 109 (5): 52-73.
Licklider, J. (1960) Man-computer symbiosis. Human Factors in Electronics, 1 (1): 4-11. Minsky, M. (2007) The Emotion Machine: Commonsense Thinking, Artificial Intelligence, and the Future of the Human Mind. New York: Simon and Schuster.
Morin, E. (1956) Le Cinéma ou l’Homme Imaginaire. Parigi: Editions de Minuit; tr. it. 1982, Il Cinema o l’Uomo Immaginario. Milano: Feltrinelli.
Mosco, V. (2004) The Digital Sublime: Myth, Power, and Cyberspace. Cambridge, MA: The Mit Press.
Pecchinenda, G. (2014) Il Sistema Mimetico, Santa Maria Capuavetere, Ipermediumlibri. Ricouer, P. (1983) Temps et Récit. Parigi: Seuil; tr. It 2006, Tempo e Racconto. Roma: Jaca Book.
Russell, S. & Norvig, P. (1995) Artificial Intelligence. A Modern Approach. New York: Pearson Education; tr. it. 2005, Intelligenza Artificiale, un Approccio Moderno. Pearson Education: Roma.
Samuel, A. L. (1959) Some studies in machine learning using the game of checkers,IBM
Journal of research and development,3(3): 210-229; trad. it. 1996, in Somenzi, V., Cordeschi R. (eds) La Filosofia degli Automi. Torino: Bollati Boringhieri: 270-297.
Simmel, G. (1900)Die Großstädte und das Geistesleben, Dresda: Petermann; tr. it. 1996, La metropoli e la vita dello spirito, Armando Editore.
Turing, A. M. (1950) Computing machinery and intelligence, Mind, 433-460. Reperibile su: http://www.loebner.net/Prizef/TuringArticle.html (Consultato il 1 Ottobre 2015)

Descargas

Publicado

2016-03-10

Número

Núm. 6 (2015): Technlogy and/as imaginary

Sección

Topic

Licencia

T

This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The author retains the copyright to their contribution, while allowing anyone “to reproduce, distribute, communicate to the public, publicly display, perform, execute and recite the work”, provided that the author and the title of the journal are properly acknowledged.

At the time of submitting the publication proposal, the author is also required to declare that the content and structure of the work are original and do not in any way infringe upon the rights of third parties, nor the obligations related to the protection of the moral and economic rights of other authors or rights holders, whether concerning texts, images, photographs, tables, or any other parts of which the contribution may consist.

The author further declares that they are aware of the penalties provided for under the criminal code and special laws in the event of false statements in official documents and the use of false documents. Therefore, the journal shall be exempt from any liability of any kind, whether civil, administrative, or criminal, and the author shall hold the journal harmless from any request, claim, or demand made by third parties.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  • Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).